Ancient Civilizations' Geography

The development of civilization is affected by geography. Rome did not spring into being as a power on the Italian peninsula.  It began as a tiny village along the Tiber River.  It was an excellent location, with seven hills offering a natural defensive barrier. The Tiber River gave these early settlers access to fresh water for drinking and bathing, as well as a waterway for trade, and food to eat. The flatland, on the other side of the Tiber River, was perfect for farmland. The soil was good so crops could be grown easily.

Rome as a Kingdom

 

Rome as an Empire

Explore the map here: http://glencoe.mheducation.com/sites/0024122010/student_view0/chapter11/interactive_map_quiz.html

The ancient civilization of Greece was located in southeastern Europe along the coast of the Mediterranean Sea. The geography of the region helped to shape the government and culture of the Ancient Greeks. Geographical formations including mountains, seas, and islands formed natural barriers between the Greek city-states and forced the Greeks to settle along the coast. 

Explore the map here:   http://www.ancientgreece.co.uk/geography/explore/exp_set.html

Have a look at some important words to understand these maps: CLICK HERE